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7th Grade Unit Review

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Early Americans came to this land in pursuit of
a.
corn.
c.
game animals.
b.
birds.
d.
religious freedom.
 

 2. 

Where do archaeologists believe early Americans came from?
a.
Atlantis
c.
Mexico
b.
Asia
d.
England
 

 3. 

The Ice Age provided access to the Americas through the
a.
Bering Strait.
c.
Beringia land bridge.
b.
Atlantic Ocean.
d.
Alaskan land bridge.
 

 4. 

What did early Americans need in order to begin to form communities?
a.
dependable food supply
c.
money to buy things
b.
clay to build homes
d.
ways of protecting themselves
 

 5. 

Farming allowed people to spend more time
a.
hunting.
c.
traveling greater distances.
b.
improving their lives.
d.
visiting neighboring tribes.
 

 6. 

What is a society ruled by religious leaders called?
a.
democracy
c.
civilization
b.
theocracy
d.
quipus
 

 7. 

Mayan temples were used for
a.
religious rituals.
c.
food markets.
b.
the king's home.
d.
festivals.
 

 8. 

Which Aztec city was the largest city in the Americas?
a.
Mexico City
c.
Yucatán
b.
Chichén Itzá
d.
Tenochtitlán
 

 9. 

The largest empire of the early American civilizations was the
a.
Aztec.
c.
Inca.
b.
Maya.
d.
Olmec.
 

 10. 

The Inca produced a steady food supply using
a.
spiked copper balls on rope.
c.
hieroglyphics.
b.
terraces.
d.
calendars.
 

 11. 

Who were the native peoples who dug hundreds of miles of irrigation channels?
a.
Mound Builders
c.
Hohokam
b.
Sinagua
d.
Anasazi
 

 12. 

Which Native Americans made clothing from sealskins?
a.
Nez Perce
c.
Haida
b.
Inuit
d.
Chinook
 

 13. 

The native peoples who became skilled at riding horses were the
a.
peoples of the East.
c.
peoples of the Southwest.
b.
peoples of the Southeast.
d.
peoples of the Plains.
 

 14. 

The group whose constitution shows that women had a strong voice in government was the
a.
Iroquois League.
c.
United States.
b.
Oneida Nation.
d.
Mohawk Nation.
 

 15. 

The largest settlement of the Mound Builders was
a.
Mesa Verde.
c.
Cahokia.
b.
Pueblo Bonito.
d.
Seneca.
 

 16. 

Marco Polo wrote an account of the marvels of
a.
the Americas.
c.
Asia.
b.
Venice.
d.
Spain.
 

 17. 

The Renaissance paved the way for an age of
a.
stronger governments.
c.
space travel.
b.
religious rule.
d.
exploration and discovery.
 

 18. 

Who developed the stern rudder and triangular sails?
a.
Asians
c.
South Africans
b.
Arabs
d.
the Spanish
 

 19. 

Mansa Musa was the powerful king of
a.
Songhai.
c.
Ghana.
b.
Mali.
d.
Morocco.
 

 20. 

Which country was the largest in the history of West Africa?
a.
Songhai
c.
Mali
b.
Ghana
d.
Morocco
 

 21. 

The Portuguese wanted to explore the world because they
a.
were curious.
c.
wanted to rule the world.
b.
wanted more land.
d.
needed new trade routes.
 

 22. 

Which area was known as the Gold Coast because of its abundance of gold?
a.
Cape of Good Hope
c.
Portugal
b.
coast of West Africa
d.
Mediterranean coast
 

 23. 

Columbus sailed to the Americas under the flag of
a.
Italy.
c.
Portugal.
b.
England.
d.
Spain.
 

 24. 

Which of these sailors landed in North America centuries before Columbus set sail?
a.
Portuguese
c.
Spanish
b.
English
d.
Vikings
 

 25. 

Which of these sailors were the first to circumnavigate the world?
a.
John Cabot's crew
c.
Ferdinand Magellan's crew
b.
Amerigo Vespucci's crew
d.
Christopher Columbus's crew
 

 26. 

Hernán Cortés destroyed the powerful empire of the
a.
Inca.
c.
Maya.
b.
Aztec.
d.
Olmec.
 

 27. 

Which man and his army conquered Peru?
a.
Francisco Pizarro
c.
Hernán Cortés
b.
Atahualpa
d.
Montezuma
 

 28. 

Juan Ponce de León landed on the mainland of North America in search of
a.
food.
c.
the fountain of youth.
b.
the Northwest Passage.
d.
enslaved people.
 

 29. 

Which was an essential part of the economy of the Spanish and Portuguese colonies?
a.
tobacco
c.
slave labor
b.
priests
d.
Native American laws
 

 30. 

After the arrival of Europeans, many Native Americans died because of
a.
overcrowded conditions.
c.
starvation.
b.
exposure to heat.
d.
disease.
 

 31. 

The Protestant Reformation was
a.
a new government.
c.
a religious and historical movement.
b.
a study of scientific ideas.
d.
an idea of the Catholic Church.
 

 32. 

Which French religious thinker left the Catholic Church?
a.
Henry VIII
c.
Jacques Cartier
b.
Jacques Marquette
d.
John Calvin
 

 33. 

Who was the first French explorer to reach North America?
a.
Giovanni da Verrazano
c.
Samuel de Champlain
b.
Jacques Cartier
d.
Louis Joliet
 

 34. 

To find a passage through the Americas, the Dutch hired
a.
Christopher Columbus.
c.
Robert de La Salle.
b.
Henry Hudson.
d.
John Cabot.
 

 35. 

Traders who established rights to the Canadian fur trade were
a.
Spanish.
c.
French.
b.
Dutch.
d.
English.
 



 
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